(原)(标)(题)(：上)(半)(年)(收)(入)(利)(润)(均)(实)(现)(两)(位)(数)(增)(长)(央)(企)(高)(质)(量)(发)(展)(迈)(出)(坚)(实)(步)(伐)(
“中)(央)(企)(业)(上)(半)(年)(表)(现)(不)(错)(，红)(红)(火)(火)(。”7月)(12日)(，在)(国)(新)(办)(举)(行)(的)(2018年)(上)(半)(年)(中)(央)(企)(业)(经)(济)(运)(行)(情)(况)(发)(布)(会)(上)(，国)(务)(院)(国)(资)(委)(新)(闻)(发)(言)(人)(彭)(华)(岗)(这)(样)(表)(示)(。
今)(年)(以)(来)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(生)(产)(经)(营)(保)(持)(了)(稳)(中)(向)(好)(的)(发)(展)(态)(势)(。上)(半)(年)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(累)(计)(实)(现)(营)(业)(收)(入)(13.7万)(亿)(元)(，同)(比)(增)(长)(10.1%；实)(现)(利)(润)(8877.9亿)(元)(，同)(比)(增)(长)(23%。央)(企)(收)(入)(利)(润)(均)(实)(现)(两)(位)(数)(增)(长)(，创)(出)(历)(史)(同)(期)(最)(好)(水)(平)(。
有)(关)(专)(家)(表)(示)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(作)(为)(国)(民)(经)(济)(的)(重)(要)(骨)(干)(和)(中)(坚)(力)(量)(，其)(发)(展)(质)(量)(关)(乎)(中)(国)(经)(济)(发)(展)(的)(成)(色)(。上)(半)(年)(中)(央)(企)(业)(高)(质)(量)(发)(展)(迈)(出)(了)(坚)(实)(步)(伐)(，进)(一)(步)(增)(强)(了)(我)(们)(应)(对)(风)(险)(挑)(战)(、坚)(定)(不)(移)(开)(启)(高)(质)(量)(发)(展)(新)(征)(程)(的)(信)(心)(和)(底)(气)(。
高)(质)(量)(高)(于)(高)(速)(度)(
与)(2017年)(同)(期)(相)(比)(，央)(企)(收)(入)(和)(利)(润)(两)(大)(指)(标)(不)(仅)(同)(比)(明)(显)(提)(高)(，而)(且)(环)(比)(增)(速)(呈)(加)(快)(态)(势)(。2018年)(上)(半)(年)(营)(业)(收)(入)(增)(速)(比)(第)(一)(季)(度)(加)(快)(1.4个)(百)(分)(点)(，利)(润)(增)(速)(比)(第)(一)(季)(度)(加)(快)(2.1个)(百)(分)(点)(。
“高)(质)(量)(高)(于)(高)(速)(度)(，不)(是)(喊)(喊)(口)(号)(，而)(是)(正)(在)(成)(为)(事)(实)(。”中)(国)(企)(业)(研)(究)(院)(首)(席)(研)(究)(员)(李)(锦)(注)(意)(到)(，上)(半)(年)(中)(央)(企)(业)(利)(润)(增)(幅)(高)(于)(收)(入)(增)(幅)(12.9个)(百)(分)(点)(，这)(是)(一)(个)(重)(要)(的)(变)(化)(，表)(明)(央)(企)(增)(长)(正)(从)(规)(模)(速)(度)(型)(向)(质)(量)(效)(益)(型)(转)(变)(。
“今)(年)(6月)(份)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(利)(润)(首)(次)(突)(破)(2000亿)(元)(，达)(到)(2018.8亿)(元)(，同)(比)(增)(长)(26.4%，创)(历)(史)(单)(月)(最)(高)(水)(平)(。单)(月)(利)(润)(和)(半)(年)(利)(润)(均)(创)(历)(史)(纪)(录)(。”彭)(华)(岗)(说)(。
从)(一)(些)(具)(体)(指)(标)(来)(看)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(在)(提)(升)(运)(行)(质)(量)(方)(面)(的)(表)(现)(可)(圈)(可)(点)(。成)(本)(费)(用)(压)(降)(成)(效)(明)(显)(，上)(半)(年)(成)(本)(费)(用)(总)(额)(增)(速)(低)(于)(收)(入)(增)(速)(0.7个)(百)(分)(点)(。资)(产)(周)(转)(有)(所)(加)(快)(，资)(产)(现)(金)(回)(收)(率)(同)(比)(提)(高)(0.2个)(百)(分)(点)(。劳)(动)(生)(产)(率)(持)(续)(提)(升)(，上)(半)(年)(中)(央)(企)(业)(人)(均)(劳)(动)(生)(产)(总)(值)(同)(比)(提)(高)(8.7%，人)(均)(创)(利)(同)(比)(增)(长)(24.4%。
实)(体)(企)(业)(效)(益)(回)(升)(
数)(据)(显)(示)(，实)(体)(经)(济)(特)(别)(是)(工)(业)(经)(济)(盈)(利)(能)(力)(增)(强)(。今)(年)(上)(半)(年)(，中)(央)(工)(业)(企)(业)(实)(现)(利)(润)(5152.8亿)(元)(，同)(比)(增)(长)(33.9%，高)(于)(中)(央)(企)(业)(平)(均)(增)(幅)(10.9个)(百)(分)(点)(。
增)(利)(额)(占)(中)(央)(企)(业)(利)(润)(增)(量)(比)(重)(为)(78.6%，比)(一)(季)(度)(提)(高)(9.7个)(百)(分)(点)(。
在)(彭)(华)(岗)(看)(来)(，深)(入)(推)(进)(供)(给)(侧)(结)(构)(性)(改)(革)(，进)(一)(步)(夯)(实)(了)(央)(企)(高)(质)(量)(发)(展)(的)(基)(础)(。中)(央)(企)(业)(不)(断)(深)(化)(瘦)(身)(健)(体)(，持)(续)(提)(质)(增)(效)(，深)(入)(推)(进)(“压)(减)(”工)(作)(。到)(6月)(底)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(累)(计)(减)(少)(法)(人)(11261户)(，减)(少)(比)(例)(达)(21.58%，提)(前)(一)(年)(完)(成)(既)(定)(目)(标)(。中)(央)(企)(业)(化)(解)(钢)(铁)(过)(剩)(产)(能)(任)(务)(已)(全)(部)(完)(成)(，上)(半)(年)(化)(解)(煤)(炭)(过)(剩)(产)(能)(340万)(吨)(。
“中)(央)(企)(业)(坚)(持)(创)(新)(发)(展)(，新)(动)(能)(支)(撑)(作)(用)(逐)(步)(显)(现)(。”国)(务)(院)(国)(资)(委)(研)(究)(中)(心)(研)(究)(员)(张)(金)(城)(表)(示)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(积)(极)(发)(展)(先)(进)(制)(造)(业)(、战)(略)(性)(新)(兴)(产)(业)(和)(高)(科)(技)(产)(业)(，在)(众)(多)(重)(大)(科)(技)(专)(项)(中)(承)(担)(重)(要)(任)(务)(，在)(高)(端)(制)(造)(业)(和)(现)(代)(服)(务)(业)(等)(领)(域)(也)(得)(到)(了)(较)(好)(发)(展)(。战)(略)(性)(新)(兴)(产)(业)(助)(推)(了)(实)(体)(企)(业)(效)(益)(回)(升)(。
上)(半)(年)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(新)(产)(业)(、新)(产)(品)(快)(速)(成)(长)(，低)(碳)(化)(、智)(能)(化)(、网)(络)(化)(、信)(息)(化)(迅)(速)(发)(展)(，通)(信)(企)(业)(数)(据)(流)(量)(和)(互)(联)(网)(应)(用)(等)(新)(业)(务)(较)(快)(增)(长)(，新)(业)(务)(收)(入)(占)(总)(收)(入)(的)(比)(重)(为)(51.9%，同)(比)(提)(高)(5.1个)(百)(分)(点)(；火)(电)(企)(业)(新)(能)(源)(发)(电)(板)(块)(利)(用)(率)(明)(显)(提)(升)(，实)(现)(利)(润)(139.5亿)(元)(，同)(比)(增)(利)(44.1亿)(元)(；高)(性)(能)(玻)(璃)(纤)(维)(、集)(成)(电)(路)(、微)(电)(子)(等)(产)(品)(快)(速)(增)(长)(。
抗)(风)(险)(能)(力)(进)(一)(步)(提)(高)(
防)(范)(化)(解)(重)(大)(风)(险)(是)(我)(国)(要)(打)(赢)(的)(三)(大)(攻)(坚)(战)(之)(一)(，国)(企)(降)(杠)(杆)(为)(各)(方)(所)(关)(注)(。“国)(企)(降)(杠)(杆)(最)(重)(要)(的)(就)(是)(减)(负)(债)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(资)(产)(负)(债)(率)(稳)(中)(有)(降)(。”彭)(华)(岗)(表)(示)(，今)(年)(以)(来)(，国)(资)(委)(和)(中)(央)(企)(业)(高)(度)(重)(视)(风)(险)(防)(范)(工)(作)(，工)(作)(力)(度)(普)(遍)(加)(大)(，抗)(风)(险)(能)(力)(进)(一)(步)(提)(高)(。
国)(资)(委)(专)(门)(制)(定)(了)(中)(央)(企)(业)(资)(产)(负)(债)(率)(分)(类)(管)(控)(工)(作)(方)(案)(，逐)(户)(明)(确)(责)(任)(，明)(确)(目)(标)(任)(务)(，扎)(实)(推)(进)(降)(杠)(杆)(减)(负)(债)(各)(项)(工)(作)(，取)(得)(一)(定)(成)(效)(。到)(6月)(末)(，中)(央)(企)(业)(平)(均)(资)(产)(负)(债)(率)(66%，比)(年)(初)(下)(降)(了)(0.3个)(百)(分)(点)(，同)(比)(下)(降)(0.5个)(百)(分)(点)(。有)(59家)(企)(业)(资)(产)(负)(债)(率)(比)(年)(初)(有)(所)(下)(降)(，29家)(企)(业)(降)(幅)(超)(过)(1个)(百)(分)(点)(；通)(信)(、军)(工)(、航)(空)(运)(输)(、机)(械)(、建)(筑)(、冶)(金)(、矿)(业)(等)(行)(业)(资)(产)(负)(债)(率)(较)(年)(初)(下)(降)(超)(过)(0.5个)(百)(分)(点)(。上)(半)(年)(中)(央)(企)(业)(市)(场)(化)(债)(转)(股)(新)(增)(落)(地)(项)(目)(202亿)(元)(，鞍)(钢)(、中)(船)(集)(团)(等)(企)(业)(资)(产)(负)(债)(率)(明)(显)(下)(降)(。
“推)(动)(高)(质)(量)(发)(展)(有)(一)(个)(不)(断)(提)(高)(的)(过)(程)(。”彭)(华)(岗)(表)(示)(，下)(一)(步)(，仍)(将)(立)(足)(于)(做)(强)(做)(优)(做)(大)(做)(好)(实)(业)(，更)(好)(地)(推)(动)(中)(央)(企)(业)(的)(高)(质)(量)(发)(展)(，更)(好)(地)(服)(务)(国)(民)(经)(济)(持)(续)(健)(康)(发)(展)(。
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声)(明)(：该)(文)(观)(点)(仅)(代)(表)(作)(者)(本)(人)(，搜)(狐)(号)(系)(信)(息)(发)(布)(平)(台)(，搜)(狐)(仅)(提)(供)(信)(息)(存)(储)(空)(间)(服)(务)(。
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